Research to help hydrogen-electric aircraft take off

21 January 2025
Hydrogen-test-plane-on-air-strip-with-qantas-plane-in-the-air.jpg
Stralis aims to fly a hydrogen-powered aircraft from Gladstone to Brisbane to demonstrate it is possible to decarbonise the aviation industry

By Priscilla Roberts

Stralis and CQUniversity have joined forces to help power up an innovative hydrogen-electric aircraft to help decarbonise aviation and secure a cleaner future for the aviation industry.

Stralis Aircraft are developing long-range hydrogen-electric propulsion systems for aviation with the aim of manufacturing the systems and aircraft in Queensland.

The project – supported by the Regional University Industry Collaboration (RUIC) Program  – aims to design a heat management system for a high temperature proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC) system that will help accelerate Stralis’ efforts to integrate the fuel cell into their hydrogen powered aircraft.

Funded by the Queensland Government and delivered by Australia’s national science agency, CSIRO, the RUIC Program connects small to medium enterprises (SMEs) with regional universities to undertake collaborative research partnerships across Queensland.  

Chief Technical Officer and Co-founder of Stralis Aircraft Stuart Johnstone said the collaboration is imperative to the success of the next phase of Stralis’ hydrogen-electric aviation plans.

“Stralis was pleased to have secured matched-funding through the RUIC Program to work in collaboration with CQU to design a cooling system for our unique high-temperature PEM fuel cells,” Mr Johnstone said.

“This will increase our test capability, and the findings will inform development and build of our hydrogen-electric propulsion system for aircraft, which we plan to test with a Bonanza A36 aircraft in Queensland late 2025.”

Hydrogen aircraft explained

Transcript

[Music] Well Stralis has got this really exciting project right they want to transition the aviation industry from doing jet fuel into a new energy form so it's decarbonised sustainable so they're looking to do a flight from Brisbane to Gladstone as their first flight a hydrogen fuel cell aircraft we're really happy to be working with Stralis to be doing this project with them and helping them out been contact with with Bob Criner and his team over a number of years we've seen how they've developed and we've been talking with them for for a while on their ambitions and how can CQU support them and so this project came up which was a they needed some additional specialty to add value to what they're doing and the CSIRO had the RUIC program the Regional University universities and Industry Collaboration program that had the funding here at Stralis we have big plans we're planning to fly the first hydrogen powered aircraft in the southern hemisphere we've already achieved first propeller spin and we're now bringing hydrogen into the mix our team has been pushing hard towards this milestone and it wouldn't have been possible without our hydrogen flight alliance members so hydrogen becomes the fuel so it's replacing the jet fuel so jet fuel is kerosene so we need to replace that so we don't have the CO2 emissions so hydrogen is a cleaner fuel so the hydrogen in the as a liquid hydrogen form in the tanks on the aircraft will be supplied to a fuel cell the fuel cell converts hydrogen to power that's driving the propellers this fuel cell is very sensitive to temperature so we need the temperature not to be too hot or too cold if it's too hot it degrades quickly so we need to then replace the fuel cell too frequently so we need the fuel cell to last as long as possible so we need to keep its maximum its high temperature under a certain um temperature value and we don't want it too cold if it's too cold it doesn't produce as much power and then the aircraft isn't going to fly very well so there's this sweet spot in its temperature just like we as humans like a sweet spot in our temperature so do fuel sells so that's what the the cooling system and cooling management system that Dr Michael Opolot is designing for Stralis is all about it's to control the temperature and its sweet spot so Dr Michael Opolot is one of our fantastic early career researchers he's got great knowledge and and background in what we call thermal temperature exchange processes so that's chemical engineering so he's got the perfect skills for this for this project to add that extra value into what Stralis is doing as the aviation industry transitions to a new type of of fuel getting away from jet fuel the very short flights will go battery is the most likely type of Aviation the very long flights over to America and Europe is likely to go sustainable aviation fuel so that'll be a biofuel or a waste to a biofuel type liquid fuel but there's this mid-range which is perfect for hydrogen so it's too far for batteries and it's a lot more sustainable and and better for the environment being hydrogen because it's so much cleaner so this is this year is is a really important year to turn all those early designs and feasibility studies that have been done over the last few years to been really concrete deliverable outcome so the investment being turned into actual infrastructure and and outcome so if Australis that means the first flight from Brisbane to Gladstone [Music]

Stralis aims to fly a hydrogen-powered aircraft from Gladstone to Brisbane to demonstrate it is possible to decarbonise aviation for a cleaner future. 

Dr George Feast, CSIRO’s SME Connect Programs Director, said CSIRO was excited to help Stralis’ dreams lift off. 

“The RUIC Program empowers SMEs like Stralis to transform ambitious ideas into reality. We’re thrilled to support this groundbreaking project, showcasing how collaborative research projects can drive innovation and create industry-wide impact.” 

CQUniversity Senior Research Fellow for Hydrogen and Renewable Energy Dr Michael Opolot said this collaboration between industry and academia is vital to advance knowledge and translate innovation into industrial applications. 

“The combined experience of the teams at Stralis and the University, provide a great opportunity to advance learnings for a robust, high temperature, cooling system.”

Dr Paul Hodgson in the Hydrogen Lab at CQU Gladstone.jpg
Director of CQUniversity’s Centre for Hydrogen and Renewable Energy Paul Hodgson at the Hydrogen Lab in Gladstone

CQUniversity’s Professor in Hydrogen Jonathon Love said the University was proud to be involved in such an important project.

“University research can play a vital role in supporting the ambitions of local innovation start-up companies,” Professor Love explained.

“CQUniversity is very pleased that this is being made possible through the RUIC Program so that CQUniversity’s Centre for Hydrogen and Renewable Energy can provide its expertise at Gladstone to help Stralis advance their innovative liquid hydrogen fuelled HT-PEM fuel cell electric propulsion system towards their exciting first test flight.”

CQUniversity’s Centre for Hydrogen and Renewable Energy, headquartered in Gladstone, in Central Queensland, provides world-class expertise to industry partners as they embrace the transition to hydrogen and other clean energy.

Professor Love has over 30 years’ experience in hydrogen and fuel cell research in both industry and academia.

Stralis Aircraft and CQUniversity are also members of the Hydrogen Flight Alliance, an industry alliance working towards Australia’s first commercial emissions-free hydrogen flight.

CQU-DrMichael Opolot-at-the-CQU-HydrogenLabs-Gladstone.jpg
CQUniversity Senior Research Fellow for Hydrogen and Renewable Energy Dr Michael Opolot believes the collaboration between industry and academia is vital for the future of hydrogen projects